Ww2 german shovel cover. It is identical to the German shovel from both world wars.
Ww2 german shovel cover. Shovels, saws, hatchets, pickaxes and bolt cutters were regularly carried into battle by pioneers. Shop now for fast shipping and easy returns! Jul 31, 2025 · This is the later design of shovel cover used by German forces during WW2. Later the cover was adapted to save leather and did away with the leather backing, otherwise know as the open back carrier. Made from black leather with closed back and quality stitching. Shop now for fast shipping and easy returns! Oct 21, 2020 · There reproduction shovels have a sturdy metal tool head which has been painted black. For sale is a WW1 German shovel in a Finnish Tekn 1936 dated leather cover. Complete with leather carrier and belt attachment. There’s no shovelling around the practicality of these, as they are well suited for trench digging and other similar activities. RIA 1908 SHOVEL COVER WITH UNIT MARKINGS $ 110. This reproduction field shovel would make a great addition to a WW2 German impression. In 1938, the klappspaten, or foldable spade, appeared, being the precursor of all modern spades of this kind The folding shovel or Klappspaten was the another infantry shovel introduced into the German army first in 1938. A trusty shovel in your car or in your shed is always a handy tool. Shovel was used in the movie “The 11th day” about the invasion of Crete. As Photographed with wear as seen. Dec 7, 2013 · Amazon. The folding shovel or Klappspaten was the another infantry shovel introduced into the German army first in 1938. Feb 12, 2025 · reproduction WW2 German flat style Shovel Entrenching Tool with cover. That shovel is pictured here (middle) between two original WWII German production models. 00 B507. It is identical to the German shovel from both world wars. Includes a green painted wooden T-shovel and a webbed khaki canvas cover. com. The US copied the design with the 1943 entrenching tool. These shovels are the most common made by the Germans during WWII. Nov 15, 2018 · The following photos illustrate differences between original WWII German shovels and similar looking foreign made shovels that are sometimes confused for Wehrmacht issue. Jun 6, 2025 · This WW2 German Soldier Shovel Cover is a reproduction piece made of black leather, with a closed back design. This would be great for reenacting. One made by At the Front, and the other made by Vincent's Equipment from Facebook. Unissued and in Mint condition. Apr 25, 2018 · Along with the "German" shovels, they made a completely Dutch shovel cover to go with it. I was unable to locate any markings on it. Buy German WWII Entrenching Tool Shovel Leather Cover Mid Brown: Shovels - Amazon. New, quality copies of the "box top" 1st Type carrier for the WWII German Folding Shovels (Klappspaten). Check out our ww2 shovel selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our militaria shops. Perfect for enthusiasts of military history and collectors of German artifacts, this piece captures a piece of history from the war. com: Black Leather Carry Cover for the German WWII Folding Shovel Klappspaten : Sports & OutdoorsNew Made Item: Top quality thick black leather carry cover that features correct heavy white stitching and a replicated makers marking with WWII date for added authenticity. Comes with leather carrier which also came from At the front at that same time. My shovel was an "eBay score" and arrived with an original, US M43 Type 2, shovel cover, dated 1957. 00 Out of stock CANADIAN ROYAL WINNIPEG RIFLES M43 FOLDING SHOVEL AND BLACK SHOVEL COVER ORIGINAL GERMAN WW2 MILITARY SHOVEL SWISS MADE ENTRENCHING TOOL WTH COVER Pre-Owned $175. Originals do exhibit minor variations in rivet size, handle length and shape, etc but overall these are identical. Get the best deals on Ww2 Shovel when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Black Leather Carry Cover for the German WWII Folding Shovel Klappspaten 4 $2495 $6. Cover for T Handle Shovel WWII Repro is a reproduction of the Olive Drab Canvas Cover for the US Entrenching Tool or Shovel. This is a quality made replica which you can actually use to dig a Fox hole if requiredThe original 1874 model German entrenching tool know as a " Feldspaten" in the German army and this model was simplified in 1935 to be issued to the Wehrmacht and SS during WW2 until replaced by the folding M1938 model which did Jul 30, 2025 · This is the later design of shovel cover used by German forces during WW2. About this item Authentic reproduction US WW2 M1910 shovel with cover. Explore a wide range of our Ww2 German Shovel selection. mark in front. Copied directly from a original WW2 Klappspaten in the IMA collection. Get the best deals on ww2 folding shovel when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Reproduction East German Army (NVA) Folding E-Tool with NVA Gray Vinyl Cover produced by STURM/Mil-Tec. Reproduction German folding entrenching tool. Our German Straight Handle Entrenching Tool Shovel - WWII Reproduction. We believe that these carriers are made from ersatzleder, synthetic leather, as the originals were. After WW1, Bulgaria continued using the old Austro-Hungarian shovels, through WW2, and into the Cold war era. German WWII Shovel Cover – ReproductionMarked “Lederwerk Sedina Finkenwalde 1940” Good condition Made of leather May have very light surface rust Rugged black WW2 German fixed type shovel cover with markings. Very well made with the Metal head riveted to the wooden handle. Copied directly from an original (pictured), these are the best copies available. See the seller's listing for full details. The straps were equipped with US style "lift the dot" snaps, and the back was canvas in the US Get the best deals for Ww2 Entrenching Tools at eBay. Jul 23, 2025 · For sale is this Swiss shovel. Blade retains 60%-80% of the originalbluing. Straight Shovel Cover with Open Back. All products are quality checked. Nov 13, 2014 · Product Description This is the later design of shovel cover used by German forces during WW2. It's very hard to see, but I think there is a maker stamp and year but it's too faint to read. The standard model with straight blade and wooden handle. These particular products show signs of wear and rusting but are fully serviceable and structurally sound. In 1943, a folding shovel was developed with its own cover by the US Army. As original issued German Army issue straight handled e-tools have become almost impossible to find, we have been able to source these reproduction 'Spaten'. German M1938 Folding Entrenching tool Called "Zasammenklappbare Schanzzeug" in German Designed in 1938 but due to high cost did not enter service until around 1941 The pointed blade is strengthened by three deep ribs along its length The head could be rotated 90 degrees to either use as a spade or pick Length opened 70cms Length closed 50cms Wood handle steel Head This German entrenching tool and cover is a great set of field gear. The Germans issued these folding shovels just the same as the straight Luftwaffe Gear Tropical Fieldgear Y-Straps At the beginning of WWII, German troops supported their field equipment via a system of aluminum belt hooks attached to canvas suspenders that were worn inside their tunics. German WWII Entrenching Tool Shovel Leather Cover Mid Brown 18 $2300 FREE delivery Sat, Jul 19 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon Authentic WW2 German military issue Klappspaten- general issue to all troops of the Heer, Waffen SS and Luftwaffe. Pioneers carried specialised tools for their work. This German Military Folding Shovel is a highly-detailed reproduction of the “Klappspaten” first issued to German military forces in 1938. Maker marked and dated 1939. The Americans then copied the design and made their own (M1943 entrenching tool) as a new standard Infantry E-tool. Description This M1944 ww2 original issue shovel cover is perfect to protect and carry your military issue entrenching tool. Similar in design to the German WWII pattern. The shovel is properly marked with the maker details, the date « DELTAWEK SOLINGEN 1940 » and Waffenamt. This shovel is a faithful replica of the original 1874 model German entrenching tool, known as "Feldspaten," which was used by the German army during World War II. They also have a belt loop on the reverse for carrying easily. The shovel on the bottom is a model 1898, with a reinforcing band where the handle attaches to the spade. AtF is a good reproduction but the This time I came across a WW2 German Shovel Cover for restoration. Weight 0. This is the early design, Type II. The handle is made from a light coloured wood which features a curved end. Carrier is of excellent quality. BROWN SMOOTH LEATHER. 5% positive Mar 5, 2025 · Straight Shovel Cover with Solid Back. WW2 GERMAN STRAIGHT SHOVEL AND 1937 DATED CARRIER This original German shovel is an early, non-folding, entrenching tool approximately 34. 7% positive Seller's other items Contact seller 5 days ago · Original German WW2 spaten in VG used condition. Good quality leather E-tool cover included. Description WW2 German Field Shovel Sturdy reproduction shovel. Reproduction straight shovel cover in a tan canvas. The tool was initially called a shovel and was soon officially designated as an entrenching tool. Made from black leather with quality white stitching. com : German WWII Folding Shovel Klappspaten (Foldable Spade) with Leather Carry Cover : Patio, Lawn & Garden Discover our reproduction WWII German shovels and covers, crafted for authenticity and durability—ideal for reenactments and historical displays. Nicebakelite lug and wooden handle with normal nicks and dings. Each German soldaten was issued a shovel for Eiengrabben - or digging in! This shovel is clearly marked and dated with: LC 38 The shovel is NOT a Swiss or Polish shovel but characteristic of German WW2 shovels. This is the early design, Type I. WW2 German Reproduction Straight Shovel Cover with Open Back in Brown. Aug 18, 2023 · WW2 GERMAN FLAT SHOVEL COVER CARRIER, WWII Reenactments W weilo-3979 (314) 97. This item has been sold WW2 Japanese Army E-tool Shovel with Canvas Cover Unissued $ 1,500. Our carriers are copied from an original, and have all the same details, d Our U. Apr 29, 2019 · My WWII German Obp 1944 pictured at bottom indeed does have a hole bored through the head laterally with the line of the shovel blade so perhaps it was also "used" by the Finns. With a durable metal tool head and classic wooden handle, it embodies the authentic design of the era. They are ideal for anyone looking for a practical entrenching tool regardless of outward appearance. 00 E290. 00 E049. 28 lbs. WWII GERMAN HEER WAFFEN EARLY WAR FOLDING SHOVEL CARRY COVER-BLACK LEATHER Luckyline1945 (101393) 96. Later the cover was adapted to save material The German folding shovel was the first ever army spade with a folding mechanism. So, for those of you looking for a "Genuine German" entrenching tool, look closely at that "eBay listing"! GERMAN WWII 1941 FOLDING E-TOOL (SHOVEL) DATED $169. A very high condition first pattern set with the top cover present. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! M1935 German entrenching tool (spade/shovel). 00 Excellent, New Old Stock Condition A072. Shop with confidence. WWI 1918 DATED KHAKI WEB T-HANDLE SHOVEL COVER $ 85. INTERESTING EARLY M1943 SHOVEL COVER $ 50. 5 days ago · Shovel cover for the Kleines Schanzzeug, short shovel. In the above photo, the example at far left is a German made one from 1934. Created, maintained and Copyright © 2004 / 2014, Tom (remove SPAM from email adress) Reproduction East German Army (NVA) Folding E-Tool with NVA Gray Vinyl Cover produced by STURM/Mil-Tec. Get the best deals on Entrenching Tool Indiana Original WWII US Field Gear & Equipment when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. The Germans issued these folding shovels just the same as the straight Explore a wide range of our Ww2 German Shovel Cover selection. As original issued German Army issue folding e-tools have become almost impossible to find at a reasonable price, we have been able to source these excellent reproduction 'Klappspaten'. Key Features Material: Cotton Canvas Height, Width, Depth: 27cm x 18cm x 2cm (empty) Weight: 270g Colour: Tan/Sand 2x integrated belt loops for attaching to webbing Strap to secure shovel in place Description This is the early pattern cover for the straight shovel, complete with the solid backing. This WWII German Shovel Cover Reproduction is crafted from durable black leather and faithfully replicates the early-pattern straight shovel carriers used in the first years of the war. The carrier is the later version made of "Press-Stoff" with leather straps. Tempered steel blade, correct screw tight ribbed steel locking cuff. Crafted with attention to detail, this shovel features a carbon steel blade with a tooling design stamped as "TSR 1943," adding to its historical accuracy. NO INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING!!! US ONLY!!!</p> Choose our authentically correct German Field Gear and Equipment from World War II and elevate your historical experience to new heights. Sold As A Set. 00 Get the best deals for Ww2 German Shovel at eBay. Quality Tanned Buffalo black-finished leather. Apr 24, 2020 · Here are two different German Linneman shovels, which were adopted in 1874. Dec 23, 2019 · Here is a 1930's pre-WW2 German straight edge shovel (E-tool) leather carrier. A Fine Candidate for any Collection, Impression, or Display. Brand new and ready to dig. The handle and shovel head are held together with metal rivets. Quality reproduction field gear of the WW2 German Heer. The carrier is maker marked and dated 1943. Shovel features a wood handle, collapsible steel spade with screw type head adjustment bolt. Get the best deals on Army Shovel In Original Ww Ii Us Field Gear & Equipment when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Genuine military surplus shovels, folding shovels, shovel covers and replacement handles. The cover is a replica German cover. Made from heavy duty cotton canvas the cover comes with belt Find great deals on eBay for German Shovel. KOREAN WAR 1952 DATED ENTRENCHING Reproduction German WWII Presstoff Flat Shovel Carrier (Spaten Tasche) Black- This high-quality reproduction of the German WWII flat shovel carrier is made from black Presstoff, a durable early synthetic leather crafted from layered, treated paper pulp. S. Shop now for fast shipping and easy returns! Jun 16, 2019 · This video compares 2 different covers. These are ideal for a collector or shovel enthusiast. Newly made production is exclusive to IMA and is of the highest quality. These Dutch covers, for the "German shovel", were an odd mix of US and WW2 German styles combined. After the war, and after Germany's surrender, the Norwegian Army requisitioned, and reissued these shovels to their own troops, and used them during the post-war years. Immerse yourself in the world of the German soldier and gain a deeper understanding of their equipment, organization, and the challenges they faced during this pivotal time in history. 5cm long, lathed hardwood construction handle with an enlarged ball head for ease of handling and a roughly, 21cm x Nov 13, 2014 · Product Description High quality black leather cover for the German WWII issue small straight entrenching tool or shovel, complete with securing strap, buckle and belt loops. I am happy to answer any questions you may have. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases This WWII German Shovel Cover Reproduction is crafted from durable black leather and faithfully replicates the early-pattern straight shovel carriers used in the first years of the war. In this section you will find our range of Shovels, Bread Bags, A-Frames and more. 00 S102. Original German WWII Flat Shovel (Spaten) With Repro German WWII Leather Flat Shovel Carrier (Spaten Tasche)-The original flat shovel will be in unissued condition and will be marked REX with logo and dated 1944. Get the best deals for ww2 shovels at eBay. We will be happy to resolve any issues you may have in a cordial and friendly manner. WWII T-HANDLE SHOVEL COVER FOR THE MOUNTAIN TROOP RUCKSACK $ 80. This is the later design of shovel cover used by German forces during WW2. This case lay in a German dugout for more than 80 years. Oct 23, 2022 · I've recently picked up what appears to be a German shovel cover, though it does not have any identifying stampings and lacks the pressboard backing. Size is 10 x 7 1/4 inches. 00 Out of stock GERMAN WW2 FOLDING SHOVEL DATED 1940 AND MAKER MARKED German WWII Entrenching Tool Shovel Leather Cover WW2 Repro German Spade Carrier Leather 2 $1699 FREE delivery Sun, Feb 23 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon Sep 22, 2020 · The klappspaten's that ATF are selling, are all original, WW2 issue, German Military, folding shovels that were originally used by the WW2 German occupation troops in Norway. Introduced in 1938 the Klappspaten, (folding shovel) was the precursor to modern miliitary folding shovels. ATF exclusive, reproduction of the WWII German shovel issued to all Heer, Waffen SS, Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine personnel. Please find below our selection of WW2 German Military Shovels, Covers and Entrenching tools. STURDY! Album Album Album Album Album Album Up for auction is a WW2 German straight shovel and cover. The German folding shovel was the first ever army spade with a folding mechanism. Mar 15, 2011 · The shovel is in brand-new, unissued condition and came in a "last issue", Strichtarn camo cover. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! Please find below our selection of WW2 German Field Equipment. Original German Entrenching Tools or E-tools for short came in a variety of different patterns. This Entrenching Tool Cover can be worn on the M36 pistol belt or on the back of the M1928 Haversack. Made by REDWINE & STRAIN dated 1945. This is the early pattern cover for the straight shovel with the solid leather backing. Aug 29, 2024 · About this item German WWII Square-head Entrenching Tool Shovel Leather Cover German WW2-style straight entrenching tools Please note: These may require stretching and fitting to fit on an entrenching tool, as the leather looks to have shrunk somewhat. Otherwise deal is final. In 1938, the klappspaten, or foldable spade, was developed by the German Army. Explore a wide range of our WW1 German Shovel selection. CARRY COVER WITH CLOSED BACK. This is one is brown leather dated 1936 and has "Tekn" stamped on it. WWII 1945 DATED FOLDING SHOVEL COVER $ 25. Amazon. U. Find top brands, exclusive offers, and unbeatable prices on eBay. This groundbreaking reproduction of a German WW2 folding shovel is made from a durable metal with a sturdy wooden helmet. I have been after one of these for awhile, early and pre-war types are getting very hard to find in good shape. <p>Original WW2 German Shovel With Replica Cover , nice condition. WWII 1945 DATED ENTRENCHING TOOL SHOVEL AND COVER $ 55. Judging by the existing mark, thi Quantity Add to Cart ShareTweetPin it WW2 German Flat Shovel Cover Carrier Reproduction Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Ww2 German Shovel Cover Entrenching Tool Carrier Feldspatenhülle European Repro at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! This time I came across a WWII German Shovel Cover for restoration. New Reproduction German Entrenching Tool. Made of canvas material. After it’s design the Americans copied the design and made their own (M1943 entrenching tool) as a new standard infantry E-tool. The Bulgarians "modernized" the old covers by removing the belt loops and restitching them lower on the cover. It features a riveted blade and riveted “ears” at the top of the blade. Mar 15, 2017 · This shovel is a very early, Post-WW2, Dutch Army folding shovel. Widely used in the 19th and early 20th centuries, Presstoff was a cost-effective alternative to genuine leather. Jun 9, 2025 · Accurate Reproduction WWII German 98K Bayonet Leather Frog. The overall style was German, with a "German leather" front. OriginalGerman WWII Folding Shovel With Reproduction Preßtoff 2nd Model Folding ShovelCarrier- Our high quality European 2nd Model Presstoff Folding Shovel Carrierwith an Original Folding Shovel that has a makers logo, faintly dated 1941 andhas a "H" for Heer issue. The shovel does have some storage wear, but they are in very good to excellent condition. There is a period repair to the strap that holds the Spaten and Bayonet Reproduction straight shovel cover in a tan canvas. This style of shovel (e-tool, entrenching tool) is the smaller style that was issued to East German Paratroops, Engineers, Pioneers and Motorized Infantry units. The German folding shovel was widely used by various branches of the German military during World War II, including the Army (Heer), Air Force (Luftwaffe), and Waffen-SS. Judging by the existing mark, th German cover for folding shovels. German Folding Shovel Cover Type I. Pioneers are soldiers employed in construction and engineering. WWII GERMAN HEER ARMY WAFFEN LUFTWAFFE M31 FLAT SHOVEL. Get the best deals for Ww2 German Folding Shovel at eBay. Recent Estate Collection Acquisition & Presented as Acquired, Scarce Condition. 00 E256. Unlike other example this was NOT used by the Norwegian army after the war, therefor it retains its original colors. They are made from black leather with a closed back and quality stitching. This high-quality reproduction of the WW2 German Field Shovel is a rugged and reliable tool, perfect for reenactments or as a historical collector’s piece. The second shovel is not WWII german produced but the pressed cardboard cover is Once the paint is cleaned on the first shovel, you should put it in the cardboard cover. Includes matching reproduction canvas and leather protective cover. Maker marked by AGO. 2 days ago · WW2 German DAK Tropical Shovel Cover - Tan. 00 Out of stock WW2 GERMAN STRAIGHT SHOVEL AND 1937 DATED CARRIER $195. After it's design the Americans copied the design and made their own (M1943 entrenching tool) as a new standard infantry E-tool. It is also a re-issue to the Finns a Description Very nice original WW2 German Wehrmacht or Waffen-SS folding shovel in steel with bakelite screw system. This can The cover was designed to protect the blade and keep it securely fastened to the soldier's equipment when not in use. However, the German shovels do not have the same rivet style or the metal collar around the blade-to-handle area. Get the best deals for Original Ww2 German Folding Shovel at eBay. May 28, 2025 · A brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item (including handmade items). Sep 27, 2018 · Product Description WW2 Reproduction German cover for folding shovels. These shovels are well suited for trench digging and other similar activities. Reproduction German entrenching tool. Of all the post-war shovels, this one is probably one of the most confusing (and interesting) to collectors. In the late 1980's I bought one of these shovels, stripped and cold-blued it. . The Marines adopted the folding shovel for their use. I bought it for cheap because the handle is from another shovel, just welded on The shovel is original, however I couldn't find anything on the DAK canvas cover online. Our carrier features The source for authentic, quality reproduction WW2 uniforms and field gear, since 1992. Product Description Original WWII German Wehrmacht Entrenching Tool (Schanzzeug) or Spaten with an original carrier. This was purchased from At The Front about 10 years ago back when they had original shovels. Cover for the large Pioneer's shovel. In 1939, far more practical, external suspenders were introduced, Koppeltragegestell für Infanterie" . The Please find below our selection of WW2 American Entrenching Tools & Covers. The “Round Spoon” shovel design for engineers finally arrived on 21st March 1888 under the naming “ Marusaji ”. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! GERMAN WWII 1941 FOLDING E-TOOL (SHOVEL) DATED $169. WW2 Reproduction German cover for folding shovels. Historical Description: Learning from their experiences and defeat in the previous war, Germany would develop new strategies for warfare. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! Find great deals on eBay for Ww2 German Shovel. See photos for condition. Check Get the best deals on Wwii Shovel Cover when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Original & Historic WWII United States Army Model 1943 Entrenching Tool'AMES 1945' Folding Shovel & Cover'Tulsa Canvas Prod. Quality reproduction Brown Pioneers Shovel Carrier. Jun 16, 2023 · WW2 DAK Folding entrenching tool from North Africa Today I bought a German army klappspaten entrenching tool from a local seller for 50 euros. 00 Buy It Now About this item WW2 US M43 shovel cover carrier reproduction. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! PicClick Insights - WW2 German Folding Shovel - Repro Spade Entrenching Digging Klappspaten Army New PicClick Exclusive Popularity - 108 watchers, 0. Aug 13, 2015 · These early Swiss shovels are often modified to pass as a WW2 German shovel by removal of the brass handle nail. The spade head also has been stamped with a makers mark and date. Case is Jul 16, 2025 · Army M-1943 Entrenching Tool'AMES 1945' Folding Shovel & Cover'Tulsa Canvas Products Co. Find great deals on eBay for Ww2 German Shovel Cover. 60 delivery Apr 7 - 9 Created, maintained and Copyright © 2004 / 2014, Tom (remove SPAM from email adress) Original German WWII Flat Shovel (Spaten) With Logo "REX" Dated 1944 Price: $125. Jul 2, 2020 · There have been quite a number of the old, leather, Austro-Hungarian shovel covers coming out of Bulgaria lately. Two scores in one deal! Oct 21, 2020 · These reproduction German WW2 folding shovels are made of durable metal with sturdy wooden handles. Dec 22, 2019 · The IJA shovel for WW2 was actually a descendant of what used to be issued to army engineers, so we also need to follow the development of engineer shovels for a while to trace the whole lineage in history. Case is made of heavy-duty gray vinyl "leatherette" style material with tab opening and belt loops. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! Unissued Original US WWII 2nd Pattern M1943 Shovel Cover Dated 1945- Original M-1943 entrenching tool, shovel canvas carrier. 0 new watchers per day, 2,321 days for sale on eBay. A very nice and attractive example! Get the best deals for German Ww2 Shovels at eBay. Featuring a solid leather backing, this version predates the resource-saving open-back design introduced around 1942–43 when folding shovels became more common. I've seen quite a few of these models reproduced and listed as open backed WWII m31 covers, but I have yet to see any documents regarding this style of cover's provenance. MAN THE LINE. Notice ： actual color may differ from your computer display. 00 E372. Features two belt looks to the rear and a large buckle strap to secure the bayonet sheath to the shovel handle.
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